Sohail Agha, Rex Arthur, Lissa Cobetto, Sally Davidoff, Dave Ekrem, Dennis Gagne, Peter Girardi, Colin Holgate, Julia Jones, Lee Kline, Carla Lalli, Mothra, Kerry Mullett, Dr. David Panush, Elizabeth Scarborough, Beth Crippen Strauss.
Invisible Universe - Created by Dr. Fiorella Terenzi
Music based on Acoustic Astronomy: transforming electromagnetic radiation from galaxies into sound. Techniques and electronic realization by Dr. Fiorella Terenzi.
Arranged and produced by F. Menardi
Scientific Consultants and Writers
Dr. Robert L. Hurt, Astronomer, University of California, Riverside
Daryl Parker, Graduate Student, Dept. of Astronomy, University of California,
Los Angeles and practicing law with the firm of Mahoney, Coppenrath and Jaffe
Gregory van Eekout, Graduate Student, Educational Media and Computers, Arizona State University
Lisa M. Will, Graduate Student, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University
Dr. Steven J. Smith, Visiting Scientist, Walter Orr Roberts Institute, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
L. Suzanne Casement, Graduate Student Researcher, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of California, Los Angeles
Dr. Jo Eliza Pitesky, Member of Technical Staff, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA
Scott Evans, Graduate Student, Dept. of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles
Theodore C. Clark, Member of Technical Staff, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA
Thank you to the following astronomical facilities for their major contribution
Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory
Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University
National Optical Astronomy Observatories
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, NASA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA
Observatorio Astronomico Brera, Milan
Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley
Space Telescope Science Institute, Hubble Space Telescope
Thanks to
Prof. Mark Morris, Dr. Robert Hurt, Daryl Parker, Steven J. Smith, Gregory van Eekout, Lisa M. Will, Susi Casement, Jo Eliza Pitesky, Daryl Battaglia, Fabrizio Menardi, David Reisner and all the people at Voyager
Design Consultants
The Voyager Company, Dr. Robert L. Hurt, David Reisner
For Merchandise Catalogue, including
Invisible Universe CD-ROM
Invisible Universe Music CD
Music from the Galaxies Music CD on Island Records
T-shirts, and more
CONTACT:
World Wide Web: http://www.fiorella.com
e-mail: fiorella@fiorella.com
Phone: 1-800-71GALAXY (1-800-714-2529)
Write to Dr. Terenzi at
Dr. Fiorella Terenzi
P.O. Box 34182
Los Angeles CA 90034
USA
e-mail: fiorella@fiorella.com
Contact Voyager at
The Voyager Company
578 Broadway #406
New York NY 10012
Phone: (212) 431-5199
e-mail: 3sixty@voyagerco.com
IMAGES
National Optical Astronomy Observatories
NGC 2207
NGC 4567
ESO B138
The Mice
3C 275.1
Quasar 0351
NGC 4319
M20 (T. Boroson)
M8
Ring Nebula
M16
30 Doradus
Sombrero Galaxy
M94
NGC 6302
NGC 5364
M74
NGC 1872
NGC 5383
NGC 4631
NGC 4762
M27 (W. Schoening/ N. Sharp)
M91
NGC 4156
M90
M92
M3
M15
NGC 55
NGC 5139
NGC 1851
NGC 457
NGC 3293 (NOAO/CTIO, Gabriel Martin)
Coma Cluster
Centaurus Cluster
Stephan's Quintet
Perseus Cluster
Pisces Cluster
Abel 370
M88
NGC 7603
NGC 1232
NGC 4647
Small Magellanic Cloud
NGC 4485
NGC 4038
NGC 5394
NGC 4435
NGC 2276
Fornax A
NGC 1097
NGC 1275
II Zwicky 23
4C41.17
NGC 4622
M32
NGC 4753
NGC 6946
M33
M64
M49
NGC 6744
NGC 7331
NGC 3077
NGC 2685
NGC 3718
Centaurus A - visible
Cassiopeia A - visible
Crab Nebula - visible
Tycho SN - visible
NGC 7293
Arp 297
NGC 1530
NGC 2146
M67
Keyhole Nebula - visible
NGC 4603
M5
M81
Markarian 231
NGC 4535
M17 - visible
M17 (Dr. Ian Gatley, Dr. Charles Lada, Univ. Of Arizona)
M17 - infrared (Dr. Ian Gatley)
Large Magellanic Cloud - visible
NGC 3310 - visible
M82 - visible
Galactic Center - visible
Orion Nebula - visible
Sun - visible
Andromeda - visible
Puppis A
Virgo Cluster - visible
M84 - visible
M87 - visible
M87
30 Doradus
NGC 2237
NGC 6946 (W. Schoening, N. Sharp)
NGC 6522
Hercules Cluster (N.A. Sharp)
Perseus Cluster
NGC 2024 - infrared (I. Gatley, R. Probst)
M 15 - visible
3C 273 - visible
Milky Way- visible
M51 - visible (NOAO/N.A. Sharp)
SN 1987a - visible
47 Tucanae
Veil Nebula - visible
Comet Iras/Araki/Alcock - visible
Comet Iras/Araki/Alcock - H-alpha
Kitt Peak National Observatory
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
Charged Coupled Device
Light pollution at Kitt Peak
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Quasar 1007-417 (F.N. Owen, J.J. Puschell)
Quasar MG 1654 + 1346 (Glen Langston)
NGC 4565 (M. Rupen, J. van Gorkom, G. Knapp, J. E. Gunn)
NGC 4216 (E. Fomalont, R. Ekers, K. Ebneter, W. van Breugel)
MG 1131 + 0456 (J.N. Hewitt, E.L. Turner)
Centaurus A - radio (J.O. Burns, E.J. Schreier, E.D. Feigelson)
Cassiopeia A (A.S.Wilson, D.E. Hogg, H.H. Samarasinha)
Crab Nebula - radio
Tycho SN - visible/radio
Tycho SN - radio (S.P Reynolds/R.A. Chavalier)
PKS 2104-25
M17 - radio (M. Felli/K.J. Johnston/E.B. Churchwell)
3C 75 - visible (F.N. Owen, R.A. White)
3C 75 - radio (F.N. Owen, C.P. O'Dea, M. Inoue)
M82 - radio (P. P. Kronberg, P.L. Biermann, F.R. Schwab)
Galactic Center - radio (F. Yusef-Zadeh, M.R. Morris, D.R. Chance)
NGC 3310 (N. Duric/E.R. Seaquist, P.C. Crane, L.E. Davis)
RAO (F. Yusef-Zadeh, M.R. Morris, D.R. Chance)
Galactic Center (F. Yusef-Zadeh)
Galactic Center (W.M. Goss, R.D. Ekers, J.H. van Gorkom, U.J. Scharz)
Jupiter - radio (I. de Pater)
Veil Nebula - H-alpha (W. Straka, J. Dickel, W. Blair, R. Fesen)
NGC 3310 - (N. Duric, E.R. Seaquist, P.C. Crane, L.E. Davis)
NGC 784 (A.W. Roots, J.W. Goad)
Orion Nebula - radio (F. Yusef-Zadeh)
Orion Nebula - (F. Yusef-Zadeh)
Orion Nebula - (Jeffrey G. Magnum, Alwyn Wootten, Robert B. Loren, E. James Wadiak)
Sun - radio (G.A. Dulk, D.E. Gary)
Andromeda - radio (R.M. Hjellming, L.L. Smarr)
Andromeda - (Robert Braun)
Cygnus A - radio (R.A. Perley, J.W. Dreher, J.J. Cowan)
Cygnus A - radio (R.A. Perley, J.W. Dreher, J.J. Cowan)
Cygnus A - reduction data (R.A. Perley, J.W. Dreher)
Virgo Cluster - radio (C.J. Forman, W.R. Forman, J.H. van Gorkom, C.G. Kotanyi)
Orion Nebula - molecular clouds (R. J. Maddalena, M. Morris, J Moscowitz, P. Thaddeus)
Elias 32/33 (L. S. Casement, I. S. Mc Lean, UCLA)
Puppis A (Claude R. Canivarez, MIT)
Maffei 2 - visible (Hryon Spinrad, University of California, Berkeley)
Cygnus A - optical (Prof. Stockon, Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii)
SS433 - optical (B. Margon)
W50 (Barry Geldzahler, Tom Pauls and Chris Salter, George Mason University)
Elias 32/33 (L.S. Casement, I.S. Mc Lean, UCLA, Depts of Astronomy and Physics)
Sun - ultraviolet (Naval Research Laboratory)
Milky Way - HEAO A-1 X-ray (Naval Research Laboratory)
Milky Way - soft x-ray map (Dan Mc Cammon, Burrows, Sanders, Kraushaar, Physics Dept., University of Wisconsin)
Shoemaker-Levy 9 - infrared (Keck Observatory)
All Maffei 2 images (Robert L. Hurt, UC Riverside) except Maffei 2 - visible + NGC1300 (Caltech/Palomar Observatory)
Photos of Dr. Fiorella Terenzi by Sunny Bak
HPopupMenu 3.3 © 1989-94 by Jon Pugh jonpugh@netcom.com
VIDEO
JPL - planetary video
NASA - electromagnetic spectrum
POETRY
The publisher gratefully acknowledges permission to reprint material from the following sources. Where no credit is given, every effort was made to contact the copyright owner and secure permission.
“El Hombre” from Collected Poems 1909­1939 vol. 1 by William Carlos Williams. Copyright © 1938 by New Directions Publishing Corp. Reprinted by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp.
“Stars at Tallapoosa” from Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens. Copyright © 1923 and renewed 1951 by Wallace Stevens. Used by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
“Full Moon” by Elinor Wylie. Copyright © by Elinor Wylie. Used by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
ΓÇ£Lunar BaedekerΓÇ¥ by Mina Loy. Reprinted by permission of Roger L. Conover, Literary Executor of the Estate of Mina Loy
“Sun Song” from Selected Poems of Langston Hughes. Copyright © 1994 by the Estate of Langston Hughes. Reprinted by permission of Harold Ober Associates Incorporated
“Song for the Northern Quarter” from Time and the White Tigress by Mary Barnard. Copyright © by Mary Barnard. Reprinted by permission of Breitenbush Books, Inc.
“Stars” from Collected Poems of Robert Hayden edited by Frederick Glaysher. Copyright © 1985 by Erma Hayden. Reprinted by permission of Liveright Publishing Corporation
“The Robber Moon” from Selected Poems by Robert Duncan. Copyright © by The Literary Estate of Robert Duncan. Reprinted by permission of The Literary Estate of Robert Duncan
“Two Astronomers with Notebooks” from The Holy Forest by Robin Blaser. Copyright © 1993 by Robin Blaser. Reprinted by permission of Coach House Press
“Intermission I” from The Collected Books of Jack Spicer. Copyright © 1975 by the Estate of Jack Spicer. Reprinted with the permission of Black Sparrow Press
“How to Tell Distances” from Selected Poems of Keith Waldrop. Copyright © by Keith Waldrop. Reprinted by permission of Lost Roads Press
“Planetary Exchange” by Amiri Baraka. Copyright © by Amiri Baraka. Reprinted by permission of Sterling Lord Literistic, Inc.
“Two Years Later” from Selected Poems: 1958­1984 by John Wieners. Copyright © 1986 by John Wieners. Reprinted with the permission of Black Sparrow Press
“A Theory of the Universe” from Sleepwalker’s Fate: New and Selected Poems 1965­1991 by Tom Clark. Copyright © 1992 by Tom Clark. Reprinted with the permission of Black Sparrow Press
“Sonnet (‘You read about Uranus in the Times today?’)” from Sonnets by Bernadette Mayer. Copyright © by Bernadette Mayer. Reprinted by permission of Tender Buttons
“Magic Lantern” from The Invention of the Zero by Richard Kenney. Copyright © by Richard Kenney. Reprinted by permission of the author
“Compline” from Hours of the Book by Peter Gizzi. Copyright © by Peter Gizzi. Reprinted by permission of the author